Lucky SK-II ambassador Cate Blanchett has great luminous-skin genes, not to mention unlimited access to great skincare. For the rest of us, here’s how to brighten up …
Here’s the Scrub: Radiant skin is skin that reflects light well, which gives it a translucent-looking quality. Dead skin cells, however, disrupt the reflection, causing a dull appearance. This is an increasing problem with age, as our natural skin cell turnover slows down. That’s why almost all skin over the age of thirty can benefit from regular use of AHAs, which will not only keep skin sloughed smooth, but will also enhance the skin’s hyaluronic levels, which will plump the dermis and contribute to the overall glowiness. See a reputable skin salon or clinic for exact advice (the exact type of hydroxy acid you should use, and how often, depends on your skin type), however a treatment serum in the morning is a generally a good bet. Try: Natasha Cook Dermatology Concentrated Clarifier ($63 from Natasha Cook Dermatology).
Spot the Difference: Skin that reflects light well is also even in tone. A smattering of freckles on fair skin is one thing, but things aren’t so sweet and light when pigmentation patches expand into sunspots. Exfoliating action (as above) will have some surface-clearing effect, and many dermatologists may prescribe bleaching, or a course of treatments, such as retinoids and peels. But an extremely effective and popular fix is IPL (intense pulsed light), which basically blitzes out excess melanin. Expect to pay $200-$400 per session, with three to four sessions generally advised for best results.
Pore Excuse: Be aware that clogged pores can also cause a dulling effect. Again, regular exfoliation may sort this out. You could also try a pore-specific product, such as Estée Lauder Idealist Pore Minimizing Skin Refinisher ($98 from department stores), which works to keep skin sloughed and pores clean.
Treating Melasma: If you have large blobs of pigment along the upper cheeks or lip, chances are it’s melasma. Hormones are at play here - which is why women often develop signs of melasma when on the pill or when pregnant. Unfortunately, melasma is much harder to treat than sunspots. Derms usually need to oversee a course of bleaching treatment to get satisfactory skin-lightening results.
Dark Skin Discolours Too: It’s a process known as hyperpigmentation - when a pimple, rash or bite causes an inflammatory response in the body that triggers melanin production, leaving a dark mark that lingers well after the inflammation has subsided. Talk through your options with a derm or a reputable skin expert - some lightening treatments may backfire on dark skin, making discolouration worse.
The Skinny on Skin Brighteners, Lighteners and Whiteners: While AHAs, scrubs, and IPL work in their various ways - and at various success rates - to slough excess pigment out of the skin, these concoctions aim to inhibit melanin production, thereby limiting the likelihood of future pigmentation problems. They use a variety of ingredients, such as mulberry or licorice extract, kojic acid, or vitamin C. While they’re over-the-counter and so, by definition, limited in potency, they work well in combination with exfoliation to reach and maintain your desired level of skin brightness.
In the Long-term: Regular exfoliation - even if it’s a face scrub every few days - will go far to keeping your skin bright and glowing. But by far the most essential product for preserving skin and protecting it from future damage (and pigmentation) is sunscreen. Make sure to apply a broad-spectrum high-protection sunscreen every morning - and to limit sun exposure as much as possible.
PS - A Great Quick-Fix: Mix a dollop (or more) of illuminising lotion into your moisturiser or foundation and watch your face light right up. Try: Becca Shimmering Skin Perfector ($60 from Adore Beauty).
